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Step by Step Guide for Umrah: Things You Need to Know

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Performing Umrah is a spiritually uplifting journey that millions of Muslims around the world aspire to undertake. Whether it’s your first pilgrimage or a returning visit, understanding the process thoroughly can help you prepare mentally, spiritually, and logistically. At Al Aswad Travels, we are committed to helping you every step of the way. In this blog, we’ll share a complete step by step guide for Umrah, including how to get started, what rituals to perform, and how to travel comfortably and safely.

What is Umrah?

Umrah is a pilgrimage to Makkah that can be performed at any time of the year, unlike Hajj which occurs during specific dates. Although Umrah is not obligatory, it carries immense spiritual value and is considered a Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

For many Muslims, the desire to visit the Kaaba and walk in the footsteps of the Prophet is a deeply emotional and significant goal. With the right preparation and guidance, this spiritual journey can be both smooth and memorable.

How Do You Perform Umrah?

If you’re wondering, “how do you perform Umrah?” or “how do you do Umrah?”, the process involves four main rituals: Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i, and Hair Cutting or Shaving.

Let’s break each of these down in a structured, easy-to-follow way.

Step 1: Ihram – The State of Spiritual Purity

Before you enter Makkah, you must be in a state of Ihram, which involves wearing special garments and making the intention (niyyah) to perform Umrah. For men, this consists of two white, unstitched cloths. Women wear modest clothing that covers the entire body, leaving the face and hands uncovered.

Recite the Talbiyah: Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayka La Shareeka Laka Labbayk.

This spiritual state prohibits certain actions like cutting hair or nails, wearing perfume, or arguing.

Step 2: Tawaf – Circumambulation of the Kaaba

Upon entering Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, proceed to the Kaaba and perform Tawaf, which is walking seven times counter-clockwise around the Kaaba. Begin at the

Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad), raise your hand and say: Bismillah, Allahu Akbar.

Try to stay focused during Tawaf, reciting duas or reading Qur’an. After completing seven rounds, offer two rakats of prayer behind Maqam Ibrahim if possible.

Step 3: Sa’i – Walking Between Safa and Marwah

After Tawaf, perform Sa’i, which involves walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, located within the mosque. This commemorates Hajar’s search for water for her son Ismail (peace be upon him).

  • Begin at Safa, face the Kaaba, and make dua.
  • Walk to Marwah and back seven times (ending at Marwah)
  • There’s a green-lit area between the two points where men should jog slightly, known as Ramal.

Step 4: Hair Cutting/Shaving – Completion of Umrah

The final step is to cut or shave your hair. Men are encouraged to shave their heads completely (Halq), though trimming is also acceptable. Women should trim a fingertip-length portion from the end of their hair.

Once this is done, your Umrah is complete, and you may exit the state of Ihram.

Practical Considerations for UK Pilgrims

If you're planning Umrah from the UK, there are several important logistical steps to consider:

  • Umrah Visa from UK: A visa is required and can be obtained through an authorized travel agency like Al Aswad Travels. The visa process is now streamlined, with many options for e-visas available.
  • Umrah Cost from UK: The cost can vary based on your travel dates, airline, hotel choice, and duration of stay. As of 2025, the average Umrah cost from UK ranges between £1,200 to £2,000 per person for a 7 to 10-day trip including flights, accommodation, and ground transport.
  • Umrah Transport: Local Umrah transport includes airport transfers, transport between Makkah and Madinah, and hotel shuttles to the Haram. Booking a package with included transport ensures peace of mind and convenience.

Tips for a Smooth Umrah Journey

  • Book Early: Especially during peak seasons like Ramadan or school holidays.
  • Pack Essentials: Including Ihram clothing, prayer items, and comfortable walking shoes.
  • Stay Hydrated: The climate can be hot, so drink plenty of Zamzam and water.
  • Stay Calm and Focused: Maintain a peaceful and spiritual mindset throughout your journey.

At Al Aswad Travels, we offer customized Umrah packages with expert guidance, comfortable accommodation near the Haram, and reliable local support to ensure a spiritually fulfilling experience.

Start Your Spiritual Journey Today

Ready to embark on a journey of a lifetime? Let Al Aswad Travels be your trusted partner in planning a smooth and memorable Umrah experience. From visa assistance to personalized packages, we take care of the logistics — so you can focus on your ibadah.

Contact us now to learn more about our Umrah packages and begin your spiritual journey with confidence.


FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions

How do you perform Umrah step by step?

Umrah involves four key steps: entering the state of Ihram, performing Tawaf, completing Sa’i, and cutting or shaving your hair. Each ritual has its own spiritual significance and should be performed with sinerity and focus.


How do you do Umrah if it’s your first time?

If you’re performing Umrah for the first time, consider booking a guided package with a travel agency like Al Aswad Travels. We provide step-by-step orientation sessions, 24/7 support, and group leaders to help guide you through each ritual.


What is the Umrah visa process from the UK?

You need a valid passport, recent photographs, and confirmed bookings for travel and accommodation. Most people opt for e-visas, which are easier and quicker to obtain.


How much does Umrah cost from the UK?

Costs vary depending on the season and package inclusions. Expect to spend anywhere from £1,200 to £2,000 per person for a standard package.


What’s included in Umrah transport?

Umrah transport typically includes airport transfers, hotel shuttles, and intercity travel between Makkah and Madinah. Booking a complete package ensures all your ground transport is arranged in advance.